Record

The evidence behind every score and reading: persuasion experiments, ad libraries, campaign video and election data, each with a preview, its schema and its files. 12 datasets · 772.1K rows previewed · 803.0 MB

Experiments

Campaign ad persuasion experiments

Hewitt, Broockman, Coppock et al. · APSR 2024 · Swayable

617 real campaign ads, each tested against a control group: measured persuasion effects, hand-coded features for every ad, and 607,450 de-identified responses.

persuasionrandomizedvideo ads2018
609.8K rows269.3 MBUsed in PAX2
Models

PAX2 reference model

PAX2 · built from the persuasion experiments

Per-feature persuasion differences from a random-effects meta-regression, the spread of true effects, and a leave-one-study-out test of how predictable an ad is from its features.

meta-regressionpriorsderived
1.6 MBUsed in PAX2
Experiments

Small effects of political advertising

Coppock, Hill & Vavreck · Science Advances 2020

59 real-time randomized experiments on 49 presidential ads with 34,000 participants: persuasion effects by context, message, sender and receiver.

persuasionrandomized2016
34.0K rows9.5 MB
Experiments

Do emotional ads persuade?

Replication data · Harvard Dataverse, 2026

Real-time campaign advertising experiments testing emotional appeals against measured persuasion.

persuasionemotionrandomized
39.4 MB
Experiments

Upworthy headline experiments

Matias et al. · Scientific Data 2021

32,487 randomized headline and image tests with click outcomes, 2013–2015: which opening line earns the click.

hooksclicksheadlinesrandomized
128.2K rows132.5 MB
Ad libraries

Reform campaigns in Google's political ad library

Google Political Ads Transparency · via GovBlock

Every open-primary and ranked-choice advertiser's Google ads: creatives, dates, impression bands, spend ranges, targeting, weekly spend and spend by state.

adsspendtargetingreform
1.2 MBUsed in PAX2
Video

Reform campaign shorts

YouTube Data API · Oct 3, 2026

About 30 recent shorts each from Vote YES on 3, Courageous Colorado, Open Primaries and Unite America, with public views, likes, comments and length.

shortsorganicreform
Used in PAX2
Elections

Massachusetts House ballots, 2022

Klarner State Legislative Election Returns · via GovBlock

How many candidates were on the 2022 general-election ballot in each of the 160 Massachusetts House districts.

Massachusettsuncontesteddistricts
Used in PAX2
Video

PAX2 takes and video analysis

PAX2

Every take's video, word-level transcript, timestamped video review with captions and text on screen, and measured loudness, pitch and pauses.

transcriptsPegasusaudio
6.8 MBUsed in PAX2
Opinion

Polis conversations

The Computational Democracy Project

Real Polis conversations with full vote matrices: how opinion groups form and which statements bridge them.

consensusvotesdeliberation
332.9 MBUsed in PAX2
Reference

Political ad content codebook

Wesleyan Media Project · 2020

The standard scheme for coding political ads: sponsor, tone, issues, appeals, visuals, music.

codingtaxonomy
322 KB
Code

Persuasion archive reproduction code

active-maintenance-aec on GitHub

R code that downloads, checksums and rebuilds the persuasion archive's analysis.

Rreproduction
9.5 MB